WHO SPEAKS MANDARIN
Mandarin is used as a native language by one-fifth of the world’s people.
Over one billion people speak Mandarin.
It is an official language of mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore.
LEARNING ABOUT THE HISTORY AND CULTURE
UNICEF:
Data from countries throughout the world is provided on individual countries and regions of the world on the topics of: Child health, Child Protection, Child Survival, Early Childhood Development, Education and Home Environments, HIV/AIDS, Maternal and newborn health, Nutrition, Sanitation and Water.
https://data.unicef.org/country/
Early Childhood Development, Early Childhood Education and Home Environments.
https://data.unicef.org/topic/early-childhood-development/development-status/
https://data.unicef.org/topic/early-childhood-development/early-childhood-education/
https://data.unicef.org/topic/early-childhood-development/home-environment/
ETHNOMED:
https://ethnomed.org/culture/chinese
Chinese Cultural Profile:
Information about Chinese history, culture and community with emphasis on health related issues.
Clinical Topics:
Articles and information about health care topics related to Chinese culture.
Patient Education Materials:
Health education materials in Chinese language; English included or available separately.
Cultural Topic Articles:
Articles and information about Chinese culture. Some articles are longer versions of topics covered briefly in the Chinese Cultural Profile. Some clinical information is included but culture is more the focus: Chinese Language Profile, Chinese Food Profile
Related Links:
Links to other websites with information related to Chinese culture and health care topics.
PATIENT CARE GUIDE FROM THE CLEVELAND CLINIC:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/-/scassets/files/org/about/diversity/2016-diversity-toolkit.ashx
These pages contain information about: Considerations before providing care, Meals, Hospital Attire, Communication, Rituals, End of Life Care
EVERY CULTURE:
CULTURES WITHIN AMERICA AND WORLD CULTURES
https://www.everyculture.com/
Multicultural America: https://www.everyculture.com/multi/
World Cultures: https://www.everyculture.com/wc/
This website provides information by country on the topics of: History, The beginning of Immigration, the Modern Era, Significant Immigration waves, Settlement Patterns (Acculturation/Assimilation), Traditions, Customs & Beliefs, Proverbs, Cuisine, Traditional Costumes, Dances & Songs, Holidays, Health Issues (Language, Family Community Dynamics), Education, Birth, Role of Women, Courtship & Weddings, Funerals (Religion, Employment and Economic Traditions, Politics and Government), Relationship with country of origin (Individual Group Contributions), Academia, Government, Media, Organizations and Associations, Museums and Research Centers.
Information is provided on cultures within America and World Cultures.
CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL REHABILITATION RESEARCH INFORMATION & EXCHANGE (CIRRIE)
Rehabilitation Provider’s Guide to Cultures of the Foreign-Born:
Information provided: Introduction, Immigration History, Concept of Disability, Disability and Rehabilitation Systems, Communication between Consumers and Service Providers, Role of Family, Role of Community, Role of Religion, Gender, Holidays, Food Practices, Recommendations to Rehabilitation Service Providers,
China (HTML/PDF)
INFORMATION FROM AUSTRALIA
QUEENSLAND HEALTH AUSTRALIA:
https://www.health.qld.gov.au/multicultural/health_workers/cultdiver_guide
Information is available on: Places of Transition, Ethnicity, Language, Ancestry, Language & Religion, Communication, Health, Health Beliefs and practices, Social Determinants of Health
CULTURAL ATLAS AUSTRALIA:
https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/countries
Information for each culture are: Core Concepts, Greetings, Religion, Family, Naming, Dates of Significance, Etiquette, Do’s and Don’ts, Communication, Other Considerations, Business Culture
MULTICULTURAL CULTURAL CENTER SOUTH AUSTRALIA:
https://mccsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Working-Cross-Culturally-A-Guide.pdf
INFORMATION ABOUT SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IN MANDARIN AND CANTONESE
AMERICAN SPEECH/LANGUAGE AND HEARING ASSOCIATION-MULTICULTURAL:
https://www.asha.org/practice/multicultural/Phono/
The information below is from the ASHA website
ASHA’s policy documents state that SLPs and audiologists must consider the sound systems of all the languages used by a client in order to provide appropriate assessment and treatment services.
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Cantonese Phonemic Inventory[PDF]
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Cantonese (Hong Kong)(Portland State University)
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Mandarin Phonemic Inventory[PDF]
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Mandarin Linguistic Features
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Mandarin vs. English Consonants
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Mandarin (China and Taiwan)(Portland State University)
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CIRRE Chinese Culture and Disability: Information for U.S. Service Providers
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ETHNOLOGUE:
https://www.ethnologue.com/
OMNIGLOT:
https://omniglot.com/index.htm
Writing Systems: Constructed scripts, Languages (profiles, how to learn languages, language lessons, language names, language families), Multilingual pages (Useful phrases, silly phrases, phrase finder, numbers, time, colours, family words, terms of endearment, idioms, proverbs, tongue twisters, songs, stories)
PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY MULTICULTURAL TOPICS IN CSD:
Information below is from the Portland State University website
https://sites.google.com/pdx.edu/multicsd/languages
https://sites.google.com/pdx.edu/multicsd/languages/cantonese-hong-kong?authuser=0
https://sites.google.com/pdx.edu/multicsd/languages/mandarin-china-and-taiwan?authuser=0
AUDITEC:
https://auditec.com/category/mandarin/
https://auditec.com/category/cantonese/
PHRASES IN 50 LANGUAGES:
https://www.50languages.com/
MUSTGO WORLD LANGUAGES:
https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/
Status, Dialects, Structure (Sound, system, Syllable structure, Vowels, Consonants, Tones, Grammar (Nouns, Verbs, Sentence Markers, Word Order), Vocabulary, Writing
RESOURCES FOR SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN:
https://www.buffaloschools.org/Page/17065
https://steinhardt.nyu.edu/metrocenter/language-rbern/education/bilingual-glossaries-and-cognates
CHARLES STUART UNIVERSITY AUSTRALIA:
ACQUISITION OF SPEECH IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN MANY LANGUAGES:
http://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/speech-acquisition
http://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/speech-acq-studies
Speech Intelligibility – Intelligibility in Speech Context:
http://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/ics
Comparing languages: International Phonetic Alphabet:
http://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/languages
Multilingual Speech Assessments:
http://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/speech-assessments
COMMUNICATION CARDS::
http://www.culturaldiversity.com.au/service-providers/multilingual-resources/communication-cards
These are incredibly useful and are available for many languages
https://www.easternhealth.org.au/services/language-services/cue-cards/cue-cards-in-community-languages
CUE CARDS:
These cue cards are available in many languages and can be extremely useful.
http:a/www.resourcingparents.nsw.gov.au/Resources/Cald
INFORMATION ABOUT DEAFNESS AND HEARING LOSS
SPEECH DISCRIMINATION IN MANDARIN:
https://auditec.com/?s=Mandarin
SPEECH DISCRIMINATION IN CANTONESE:
https://auditec.com/?s=Cantonese
MEDEL
https://www.medel.com/en-us/support/rehab/rehabilitation-downloads
CUED SPEECH:
Cued Speech – adapted in more than 50 languages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cued_speech
https://cuedspeech.org/
https://www.academieinternationale.org/archives?pgid=k58ty4kk1-b42f7cf8-25c5-4b66-be43-d693b580aa04
CHINESE SIGN LANGUAGE:
https://ltl-xian.com/chinese-sign-language/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Sign_Language
https://www.startasl.com/chinese-sign-language/
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-09-23/IDSL-China-s-sign-language-history-dates-back-to-Tang-Dynasty-period-KamfGp0Q1y/index.html
https://www.ai-media.tv/sign-language-alphabets-from-around-the-world/